with的基本用法可归纳为：一、with表“拥有某物”。二、with表“用某种工具或手段”。三、with表“人与人之间的协同关系”。四、with 表“原因或理由”。五、with 表“带来”，或“带有、具有”，“在…身上”，“在…身边”。

一、with表“拥有某物”

Mary married a man with a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。

二、with表“用某种工具或手段”

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .汤姆用铅笔画画。

三、with表“人与人之间的协同关系”

With表“协同”有以下词组表达：make friends with sb 、talk with sb 、quarrel with sb、struggle with sb、fight with sb、play with sb、work with sb、cooperate with sb。

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表“原因或理由”

John was in bed with high fever .约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine .父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有、具有”，“在…身上”，“在…身边”

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

Do you have money with you .身上带着钱吗?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .随身带伞，以防下雨。